Abstract
In this work an exclusive hyperspectral imaging system was implemented to detect immerged and sub-immerged targets in aqua environments using laser illumination. Under different water extinction levels the system was capable of detecting and differentiating between several dummy targets with different colors and shapes. A study of the effect of deep background on the target identification is also inclusive. The tests revealed a strong dependence of target detectivity on the laser wavelength, the water turbidity, and target surface shape and color. This work helps in the future design of airborne underwater target detection system capable of tracking stealth submarine at different depths and aqua environments.
References
J.R. Apel, Principles of Ocean Physic, vol. 38, International Geophysics Series (Academic Press, Cambridge, 1987), pp. 509–584
H. Arst, Optical Properties and Remote Sensing of Multicomponental Water Bodies (Praxis Publishing, Chichester, 2003), pp. 8–28
C. Yang-Wei, Field measurement of laser attenuation in natural water. Mar. Technol. China 1(2), 41–48 (2000)
Z. Volent, G. Johnsen, F. Sigernes, Microscopic hyperspectral imaging used as biooptical taxonomic tool for micro- and macroalgae. Appl. Opt. 48, 4170–4176 (2009)
E. Sakshaug, G. Johnsen, Z. Volent, Light, in Ecosystem Barents Sea, ed. by E. Sakshaug, G. Johnsen, K. Kovacs (Tapir Academic Press, Trondheim, 2009), pp. 117–138
C. Mobley, Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters (Harcourt Publishers Ltd, San Diego, 1994)
M.A Moline, M.J. Oliver, C.D. Mobley, L. Sundman, T. Bensky, T. Bergmann, W.P. Bissett, J. Case, E.H. Raymond, O.M.E. Schofield, Bioluminescence in a complex coastal environment: 1. Temporal dynamics of nighttime water-leaving radiance. J. Geophys. Res 112(C11016) (2007)
A. Salih, A. Larkum, G. Cox, M. Kühl, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, Fluorescent pigments in corals are photoprotective. Nat. Springer 408, 14 (2000)
I. Shulman, S.H.D. Haddock, D.J. McGillicuddy, J.D. Paduan, W.P. Bisset, Numerical modeling of bioluminescence distributions in the coastal ocean. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 20, 1060–1068 (2003)
K.R. Gundersen, J.S. Corbin, C.L. Hanson, M.L. Hanson, R.B. Hanson, D.J. Russell, A. Stollar, O. Yamadas, Structure and biological dynamics of the oligotrophic ocean photic zone off the Hawaiian Islands. Pac. Sci. 30(1), 45–68 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Darwiesh, M., El-Sherif, A.F., Ayoub, H.S. et al. Hyperspectral laser imaging of underwater targets. J Opt 47, 553–560 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-018-0493-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-018-0493-7